Heritage of Nagpur City - By: Suhaina Mazhar

Nagpur was located within the Indian state of Maharashtra. The excavation at Drugdhamma suggests that the history of Nagpur begins from eighth century BC. The name Nagpur springs from the name of the River Nag that passes through this area. The name Nagpur was initially observed in the inscriptions on copper discs which were discovered in the Devali region. All of these discs belong to the 10th century AD. During the reign of Rashtrakuta king Krasna II, the Napura village was granted and this message was discovered in those copper discs.

Nagpur was ruled by the Vakataka dynasty in 4th century BC. Then various dynasties like Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas and Yadavas dominated over this location. During the rule of Yadava dynasty, in 1296 AD, Allauddin Khilji invaded the location and also taken it. Later on in the year 1317 it came below the command of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Mughal Kingdom dominated over the area from seventeenth century. However the local administration was entrusted with the Gond Kingdom.

Bakht Buland, the royal prince of Gond Kingdom of Nagpur and Deogarh set up the city of Nagpur. Chand Sultan succeeded him who made Nagpur as his capital. Wali Shah, illegitimate son of Bakht Buland became the king in the year 1739 right after the death of Chand Sultan and and so the widow of Chand Sultan looked for the support of the Maratha ruler Raghuji Bhonsle of Berar. She wanted her boys Akbar Shah and Burhan Shah to ascend the throne. It was done accordingly using the assistance of Raghuji Bhonsle.

In 1743, Rahoji Bhonsle captured Chanda and Deogarh. Raghoji II joined up with Peshwas in the year 1803 and fought against English in the Second Anglo Maratha War. As he passed away in 1816, his son Parsaji was murdered by Mudhoji The second. In the year 1817, Mudhoji II joined Peshwa during the 3rd Anglo Maratha War against English but was eventually defeated by them. Right after the war, Raghoji III the grand son of Raghoji The second was placed on the throne and he continued his rule till the year 1840. He expired in the year 1853 without an heir and as a result the complete area of Nagpur came below the command of English.

The Nagpur Province covered the region of Nagpur, Chhattisgarh and Chhindwara. It came beneath the administration of Central Provinces and Nagpur became its capital. The first textile mill at Nagpur was started by Tata Group on first January 1877. In the Nagpur session of Indian National Congress in the year 1920, non-cooperation movement was brought out. Rss was started in Nagpur city in 1925.

After the independence of India in 1947, Central province was made as a province of India. In the year 1950, Nagpur became the capital city of Madhya Pradesh state. Then again when the states were reorganized in the year 1956, Nagpur turned out to be a part of Bombay state. Once more Bombay state was divided in the year 1960 as Maharashtra state and Gujarat and Nagpur city was kept with Maharashtra state and it is presently the winter capital of the state. In 2002, a big celebration was arranged in Nagpur to mark the three hundred years of its establishment. Nagpur photos and Nagpur videos of the celebration is found on the internet in numerous sites.

About the Author

Suhaina Mazhar is a freelance content writer and blogger and has penned thousands of original articles. Click the link to uncover significant details about Nagpur and watch Nagpur photos and Nagpur videos.

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