General discussion about gall bladder - By: Groshan Fabiola

A proper diet proved to be efficient in almost any case of gall bladder disease. Along with the recommended diet the patient should take the prescribed medicine. Even so doctors recommend gall bladder removal in more complicated cases. We know that gall bladder disease can be either chronic, chronic cholecystitis or billary colic, or acute, acute cholecystitis. It is known that the first condition, chronic gall bladder disease causes milder symptoms than the acute form that requires surgery in many cases.

As we said earlier severe forms of gall bladder disease require the removal of the gall bladder. The acute form of this condition usually involves bacterial infection and the problems evolve rapidly. A common complication is Jaundice and occurs when bile is released into the bloodstream instead of the stomach or the small intestine. This complication also requires surgery. Other complications that require a surgical intervention are pancreatitis, infections of the liver or gall bladder cancer.

The main cause for the gall bladder disease is the gallstones. They are solid structures that are formed of cholesterol, calcium and bile salts. These gallstones lead cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis or pancreatitis. It was noticed that treatment and a proper diet can eliminate the small gallstones but the larger ones can not be removed with this methods. That is why cases of persons with large gallstones require surgical intervention and removal of the gall bladder.

The two procedures that are used in removing the gall bladder are traditional surgery, also known as open cholecystectomy and laparoscopic surgery, known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Each of these procedures involves no risks and both of them are uncomplicated. The first method is performed through a wide abdominal incision that can mean permanent scars and a ten day hospitalization after the surgery. The second procedure, laparoscopic surgery can easily replace the traditional surgery because it involves a smaller incision and a shorter period of recovery after the operation, usually not more than one day.

After any of these surgical interventions patients are advised to stay at home and rest for a few days. Effort is also not indicated. Patients should follow exactly the treatment and the recommended diet for a while after the gall bladder removal. You should still avoid eating fat and you should help your organism to sustain its normal activity even in the absence of the gall bladder, with bile salts. It is very important to keep a permanent diet to help digestion.

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