Endometriosis Treatment and Best Medicines for Endometriosis - By: dr. sarkozy mikal

Endometriosis is a disorder of women's health that occurs when cells in the lining of the womb (uterus) grows in other areas of the body. This can cause pain, irregular bleeding and problems getting pregnant (infertility).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Every month the ovaries produce hormones that tell the cells lining the uterus (womb) that swell and thicken. The body eliminates these extra cells in the lining of the uterus (endometrium), when you get your period.

If these cells (called endometrial cells) implant and grow outside the uterus, endometriosis,. The growths are called endometrial tissue implants. Women with endometriosis often have the implants of tissue from the ovaries, bowel, rectum, bladder and pelvic lining. That can occur in other areas of the body, too.

Unlike the cells of the endometrial in the uterus, implants of tissue outside the uterus stay in place when you have your period. Sometimes bleed a little. Grow back when your next period. This ongoing process leads to pain and other symptoms of endometriosis.

The cause of endometriosis is unknown. One theory is that endometrial cells shed their journey to arrive back at the period of the fallopian tubes into the pelvis, where they implant and grow. This is called retrograde menstruation. The normal menstrual flow is reversed in many women, but researchers think the immune system may be different in women with endometriosis.

Endometriosis is common. You can sometimes run in the family. Although endometriosis is typically diagnosed between 25 - 35, the condition probably begins about the time that regular menstruation.

A woman who has a mother or sister with endometriosis is more likely to develop this disease than other women. You are more likely to develop this disease if you:

1. Period started at a young age
2. Never had children
3. They have frequent periods or last 7 days or more
4. Closed hymen, which blocks the flow of menstrual blood during the period
5. Symptoms

Pain is the main symptom of endometriosis. A woman with endometriosis may have:

1. Painful periods
2. Pain in lower abdomen before and during menstruation
3. Cramping for a week or two before menstruation and during menstruation, cramps may be permanent and range from weak to strong)
4. Pain during or after sex
5. Painful bowel
6. Pelvic or low back pain that can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle
Note: There may be no symptoms. Some women with a large number of tissue implants in the pelvis has no pain, while some women with milder disease have severe pain.

Signs and tests

The doctor will perform a physical examination including a pelvic exam. The tests are performed to help diagnose endometriosis include:

1. Pelvic examination
2. Transvaginal ultrasound
3. Pelvic laparoscopy

Treatment

Treatment depends on the following factors:
1. Age
2. Severity of symptoms
3. Severity of illness
4. If you want children in the future
If you have mild symptoms and do not always want to have children, you can choose to have regular exams every 6 to 12 months so the doctor can make the disease is worsening. You can control symptoms through the use of:

Exercise and relaxation techniques

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen (Aleve), acetaminophen (Tylenol) or analgesics to relieve cramps and pain.

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2. For other women, treatment options include:
3. Medications to control pain
4. Hormone to stop the worsening of endometriosis
5. Surgery to remove areas of endometriosis or uterus and ovaries
Treatment to stop the worsening of endometriosis often involves the use of birth control pills continuously for 6 to 9 months to stop having periods and create a state of pregnancy-like. This is called pseudo pregnancy.

This therapy uses estrogen and progestin pills. Relieves symptoms of endometriosis most. However, healing does not prevent or reverse the physical changes that have already occurred as a result of endometriosis.

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