Eczema - By: Joesteine

All About Eczema
Eczema is known to be a skin disease which includes dryness and repetitive skin rashes that are a result of many causes. This disease can happen to any one regardless of age. This is more prevalent among girls compared to boys. It happens in almost all races. Eczema is common even in infants and older children. The most common type of eczema is a topic dermatitis.
Eczema Symptoms
Eczema on the other hand, has a direct relation to ongoing stress and allergies. The symptoms of it include redness, itching, thickening of the skin affected, which appears mostly on the face, elbows, knees and arms. Eczema can appear in many ways such as wet and dry eczema. Cracking and weeping can also happen to the skin affected. The disease can also cause skin discoloration of the affected areas. Eczema is often associated with dermatitis. When the affected portion is scratched, the rash tends to worsen and can spread.
Types of Eczema
The common types of eczema are the following: atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, xerotic dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Atopic eczema is an allergic condition which is acquired through heredity; it mostly runs in families who have asthma. The usual symptoms include an itchy rash on the neck, head and scalp, elbows, at the back of the knees and buttocks. Modernized countries are predominantly affected by this condition.
Contact dermatitis has many causes (Allergens). Some of these include nickel, which would be known as an allergic reaction. A direct response to a detergent, containing sodium lauryl sulfate, would be referred to as an irritant.
These substances can perform as allergen or an irritant. One great example is cement. Another cause could be sunlight exposure.
Xerotic eczema is a condition where the skin is dry, especially effecting portions of the limbs and trunk. It gets worse during cold weather, probably because of the drying effect of central heating. This may lead to eczema, which is prevalent among older people. On the other hand, Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a kind of eczema which results from dandruff. It produces oily peeling on the scalp, eyebrows and at times in the face and trunk. This can be cured. Eczema is often caused by asthma and other allergic conditions. In addition, contact with the skin of soaps, cosmetics and detergents can also be a cause of eczema.
The abnormal reaction of our immune system is one of the known reasons for it. This can also be caused by scratching, house dust and mites. Eczema is commonly diagnosed through physical examination and skin biopsy. The doctor will identify if there are any abnormal reactions, to materials which a patient may have contacted or have touched. Eczema can occur with other skin diseases, infections or reactions to certain medical applications.
Treatment of Eczema
At this time, there is no direct cure for eczema. Prevention can be attempted, and ointments and creams applied to soothe and heal. Corticosteroid creams are suggested to lessen the inflammation of the skin. Before doing anything, you need to consult your doctor, since the main goal in treating eczema is to stop the itching and inflammation of the affected skin area. To treat Eczema and its symptoms, such as an itchy rash, one only has to use some ingenuity and common sense. One easy thing you can do is, to install a humidifier during the winter.
You can also refrain from hot showers which dry and aggravate the skin. Natural skin care products like Emu oil and essential oils can be very healing and soothing for the itch and are also anti-inflammatory - for the Eczema, this is especially true if they have no chemicals in them.
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