7 Types of Child and Teenage Anxiety - By: relhuk

Every one suffers from anxiety from time to time and most have experienced it a young age. Here we take a look at different types of anxiety from the child and teenage anxiety perspective.

The following are brief descriptions of the disorders.

Seven Types of Child and Teenage Anxiety

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
As its name implies, GAD refers to excessive anxiety and worry
over a number of things, such as schoolwork, appearance, health,
money, and the future. At times, an unreasonable amount of
worry may be focused on specific situations or events. The pattern of constant worrying lasts for a period of monthsor years, and the worrisome thoughts are hard to control.

Social Anxiety Disorder
The defining characteristic of social anxiety disorder—also called
social phobia—is marked fear in social situations where the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible scrutiny by others.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
The essential feature of OCD is the presence of uncontrollable obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are recurrent thoughts that are intrusive and perceived as inappropriate by the person having them, and that provoke considerable anxiety and distress. Compulsions are repetitive behavioral or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
The thing that sets PTSD apart is that it is the only anxiety disorder that requires a precipitating event. In PTSD, the symptoms always develop following exposure to a traumatic occurrence. The event gives rise to intense feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror, because it is perceived as posing a threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others.

Separation Anxiety Disorder
Unlike the four conditions discussed above, separation anxiety disorder is primarily found in younger children. It involves excessive anxiety about being separated from the parent or home. The degree of anxiety is developmentally inappropriate, and it causes undue distress or interferes with everyday activities.

Panic Disorder
The hallmark of panic disorder is the occurrence of spontaneous panic attacks, which are sudden waves of intense fear and apprehension. These feelings are accompanied by physical symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, choking sensations, or sweating. The problem sometimes starts with sporadic, isolated attacks around the time of puberty. Over time, the attacks may gradually become more frequent, and those affected may grow increasingly worried about when and where the next attack will occur or what the consequences might be.

Specific Phobias
A specific phobia is an intense fear that is out of proportion to any real threat and focused on a specific animal, object, activity, or situation. People with phobias experience anxiety when they encounter or even think about the thing they fear. This anxiety sometimes takes the form of a panic attack. But whereas the attacks in panic disorder seem to come out of the blue, the attacks in specific phobia have very specific triggers.

If you recognise any of these symptoms in your child then don’t dismiss it, get the right advice and get to the root of the problem.

About the Author

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